Relias Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What additional information is needed to help the healthcare team determine the fluid status of a patient with heart failure who is receiving diuretics?
• How should an LPN respond to a patient expressing anxiety?
• What is the primary reason for obtaining a patient history?
• What is the primary use of a sphygmomanometer?
• What does the term "baseline" refer to in a medical context?
• What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest?
• What is a key focus of postoperative nursing interventions?
• What is a crucial step in preventing infection in a healthcare setting?
• What is the primary goal of patient teaching regarding medication management?
• A middle-aged patient is very irritable and moody during medication pass. How can you decrease mood swings and ensure a smooth medication pass?
• What body language can you use to facilitate better communication when using an interpreter?
• What is the primary reason for a healthcare provider to monitor vital signs regularly?
• What is the first step when performing a sterile technique?
• When is it appropriate for an LPN to take vital signs?
• What action should an LPN take if a patient refuses treatment?
• In fire safety protocols, what does the acronym RACE stand for?
• How is the apical pulse measured?
• What do standard precautions assume about blood and body fluids?
• What legal term applies when a nurse holds a patient's arm against their will?
• Which assessment finding is a priority to report immediately?
• In the context of nursing, why is effective communication important when addressing a patient's anxiety?
• What is a therapeutic communication technique?
• What is the primary purpose of a physical examination?
• What is one critical aspect of patient history that should be collected?
• Which symptom would indicate a patient is experiencing a stroke?
• Which symptom is often associated with hyperglycemia?
• What is a common cause of dehydration in elderly patients?
• What is the primary goal of pain management in nursing?
• What is a common medication that LPNs might be responsible for administering?
• Your patient complains of IV insertion site pain and tenderness. The area is warm and appears red along the vein course starting at the access site. What should you do FIRST?
• Which of the following is important to assess in patients taking anticoagulants?
• In cases of anaphylaxis, which is the priority intervention?
• What medication is administered during an asthma attack?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of dehydration?
• Which statement made by the nurse would indicate an understanding of proper contact isolation precautions?
• A 65-year-old smoker with a history of high blood pressure presents to an ambulatory setting with eye complaints and facial paralysis: Which of the following vital signs would you find most alarming?
• In an emergency situation, what is the first step an LPN should take?
• What is the difference between subjective and objective data in nursing care?
• What is the primary assessment approach for a patient in respiratory distress?
• What is a primary focus when caring for a patient with heart failure?
• Which is a common side effect of opioids?
• What is the most common sign of hypoxia?
• How should you respond when a patient asks why they must wear anti-embolism stockings at night?
• What is the best response to a diabetic patient asking why a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test is needed?
• What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing?
• What observation should you report to the registered nurse when caring for a patient with a peritoneal dialysis catheter?
• What change in vital signs might indicate pain in a patient without respiratory or cardiovascular disease?
• What is the correct procedure for administering insulin?
• During a routine assessment, a nurse notes a patient's heart rate is 120 bpm. What action should the nurse take?
• What is one potential consequence of not performing hand hygiene appropriately?
• In which position is a patient typically placed to facilitate breathing comfort?
• Which vital sign is typically measured first in a patient assessment?
• What is the primary function of white blood cells?
• What action should an LPN take if a patient refuses medication?
• What action should be taken when discovering a medication error?
• Which patient will take the most time to ambulate?
• What is a significant consideration for an LPN when documenting patient care?
• A wheal occurs on the skin from which of the following injections?
• What is an appropriate intervention for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
• You are collecting vital signs for a patient who started a blood transfusion five minutes ago and notice a temperature increase from 98.2°F to 101.3°F. What action should you take next?
• Which technique should be employed for wound care to prevent infection?
• What is an important consideration when obtaining a functional assessment of a patient?
• Which guideline is crucial for protecting patient health information?
• Define "SOAP" in the context of nursing documentation.
• You have just administered furosemide (Lasix®) to an older, confused patient. What intervention is MOST important to keep the patient safe?
• What behavior might you expect to observe during the evaluation of a 2-year-old child?
• What is the expected outcome of pharmacological treatment for acute pain?
• What is an expected urinary finding in a patient who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes with elevated glucose levels?
• Name one common reason for catheterization.
• How should an LPN respond to a patient expressing anxiety?
• Which of the following can be a complication of untreated hypertension?
• Which age group has the greatest potential to demonstrate regression when ill?
• What does "homeostasis" refer to in a nursing context?
• What is the role of an LPN in infection control?
• What is the nursing action for a patient experiencing an allergic reaction?
• What education should be prioritized for a diabetic patient regarding foot care?
• When a neonate has their legs drawn up and is kicking, what condition could this indicate?
• What is one sign of infection in a patient?
• How can a nurse most effectively promote a patient's independence?
• How often should a patient with a chronic illness be assessed for their health status?
• How should you stabilize a mechanical lift before using it?
• Which condition requires immediate medical attention in a patient on anticoagulants?
• You administer a flu shot. Which statement by the patient indicates a potential allergic reaction?
• How should an LPN handle a patient with a language barrier?
• What are common signs of dehydration in older adults?
• Why is patient education important when prescribing new medications?
• In which situation is direct patient care the responsibility of an LPN?
• What should you do when the pulse oximeter alarms?
• Which route is most commonly used for giving medications?
• A provider gives you a written order to give a medication STAT. Upon review you note the dose has been omitted. What would be your NEXT appropriate action?
• What is the primary focus of patient education as performed by LPNs?
• What position is often used for a patient undergoing a pelvic exam?
• What does the term "turgor" refer to in physical assessment?
• How often should a diabetic patient perform foot inspections?
• What should you tell a visitor who is coughing, sneezing, and has a fever who would like to visit a patient on the oncology unit?
• In which position should a patient be placed for a lumbar puncture?
• Why is ongoing patient education important in nursing?
• Which of the following is a common sign of hypoglycemia?
• What is a key responsibility of LPNs in patient education?
• What should you advise a patient to do if their IV pump alarm disrupts their sleep?
• Which vital sign is closely monitored in patients with heart disease?
• What is a common complication of immobility in patients?
• Which of the following is a benefit of informed consent?
• What observation should you report to the registered nurse when caring for a patient with a fever who is receiving ice packs and/or a cooling blanket?
• What type of assessment gathers information about a patient’s overall functional status?
• What is the typical range for respiratory rate in adults?
• When should a nurse begin to assess pain levels in a patient?
• Which route of medication administration reduces first-pass metabolism?
• Which of the following is NOT a part of postoperative care?
• What should an LPN document after providing care?
• What are the main components of a health assessment?
• What is the most common cause of hospital-acquired infections?
• For a patient with acute pancreatitis who is experiencing abdominal pain, what diet orders do you expect to be in the plan of care?
• When should an LPN report abnormal findings to the supervising RN?
• How should you place the urine collection bag of an indwelling catheter?
• A 70-year-old patient that knows very little English was admitted to a long-term care facility. What is the best way to communicate what you are about to do during your med pass?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the five rights of medication administration?
• Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with kidney disease?
• How should an LPN approach a patient who refuses medication?
• What steps should you take when providing care for a confused patient who has a history of grabbing staff?
• Which of the following is the route of administration of a drug that is placed under the tongue?
• Which type of injection is administered into the fatty tissue beneath the skin?
• What does "NPO" stand for in medical terminology?
• Which dietary change could assist in managing high blood pressure?
• Bacteria requires which of the following to grow?
• What is a primary consideration when caring for a patient with a fever?
• What test is used to evaluate long-term glucose control for patients with diabetes?
• What is the term for the state of being free from disease-causing microorganisms?
• What is a "differential diagnosis"?
• What is the significance of observing "signs and symptoms"?
• Which observation is MOST useful for determining if an 86-year-old patient has deficient fluid volume?
• What type of communication is essential when providing discharge instructions?
• What should you do next if a patient's heart rate is 49 before administering digoxin (Lanoxin®)?
• You have been asked to take a specimen immediately to the lab. What must you do first?
• A CNA reports that a nonverbal patient has a grimacing look on their face. What should you do first?
• What is the primary role of an LPN in administering medications?
• What is the primary focus of palliative care?
• Which normal findings are present in a healthy neonate?
• What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
• What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
• When a patient presents with chest pain, what is the first task to perform?
• What is the significance of empathy in patient care?
• What does "informed consent" refer to in healthcare?
• A routine follow-up visit reveals an elderly patient exhibiting symptoms of dehydration and persistent fatigue. What might the patient be experiencing?
• Which of the following should you report to the registered nurse when caring for a patient with a mitten restraint?
• What does the term "iatrogenic" refer to in a medical context?
• What vital sign is most closely associated with cardiac function?
• What is the term used for the inability to speak?
• What is the key focus of preventive care in nursing?
• How should ibuprofen (Motrin®) be administered to prevent gastrointestinal upset?
• What should be documented following a patient assessment?
• What should an LPN do if they suspect elder abuse?
• Which of the following increases a patient's risk for skin breakdown?
• What is the primary role of a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)?
• A diabetic patient was found lying in bed lethargic and sweating profusely. What action would you perform first?
• Which of the following is a sign of fluid overload?
• What is a key nursing intervention for a patient following hip surgery to promote mobility?
• A 40-year-old female who had hip surgery with no complications 24 hours ago wants to use the restroom in her brief. What is the most appropriate response?
• What are the five rights of medication administration?
• How do you ensure patient confidentiality in nursing practice?
• What is a common consequence of improperly managing foot care for diabetic patients?
• Which is a primary symptom to monitor in patients receiving opioid therapy?
• Identify one effect of aging on the skin.
• What is the normal range for adult resting heart rate?
• Why is patient monitoring essential after medication administration?
• A patient presents after a syncopal episode and admits to consuming only 300 calories a day. What is your MOST appropriate action?
• Which piece of equipment is essential for measuring blood pressure?
• A mother expresses concern about her 15-month-old daughter who keeps putting everything in her mouth. What stage of development is the child in?
• What is the significance of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
• What type of mask should you place on a patient who is suspected or known to have tuberculosis (TB) before transport?
• When should an LPN take a patient's vital signs?
• Which observation indicates that you should withhold an ordered oral dose of an opiate narcotic?
• How can an LPN support a patient's emotional health?
• Why is assessing a patient's pain level important?
• What type of data should be collected through direct observation in patient care?
• What is the first sign of a pressure ulcer?
• What is the best method to prevent infection in a healthcare setting?
• Which two values are necessary to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI)?
• What is the primary purpose of an LPN's role in patient care?
• What is the importance of taking vital signs during a health assessment?
• Which scale is used to assess pain intensity?
• Which of the following is a sign of effective communication with patients?
• When is hand hygiene especially critical in nursing practice?
• What is an important aspect of aseptic technique in nursing?
• Which vital sign is typically assessed first in a patient?
• What communication technique should you use with a hard-of-hearing patient who writes an unclear pain score?
• What is a key indicator of an allergic reaction in a patient?
• What does "patient advocacy" mean in nursing?
• Which of the following patients do you expect will take the least amount of time to administer medications to?
• Which intervention is critical for preventing infection in a healthcare setting?
• What action should be taken if a patient exhibits signs of an allergic reaction?
• How often should a patient be repositioned to prevent pressure ulcers?
• When should you perform a head-to-toe assessment?
• When a patient refuses their blood pressure medication, stating it was discontinued, what is the NEXT step you should take?
• What should be monitored regularly in patients on diuretics?
• What should you do to confirm the identity of an awake, alert, and oriented patient before placing a new ID bracelet?
• Which technique is important when taking a patient's history?
• What type of diet is typically recommended for patients with hypertension?
• What does "postoperative care" typically involve?
• What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a fever?
• What is the term for the body’s response to infection or tissue injury?
• What is the single MOST important means of controlling and preventing the spread of infection?
• What task can a nursing assistant perform for you?
• How should sharps be disposed of in a clinical setting?
• What position of comfort helps a patient with orthopnea to sleep?
• What is the main focus of patient education regarding hypertension?
• Which of the following actions violates patient confidentiality?
• What essential teaching should be provided to a patient prescribed anticoagulants?
• What dietary modification is commonly recommended for patients with hypertension?
• Which assessment finding is considered a priority when monitoring a patient?
• A patient received their insulin 30 minutes ago and their food tray has been delayed. What is most important for you to do next?
• Which of the following observations indicates that a patient might tolerate ice chips after surgery?
• What should a nurse do first if a patient shows signs of an adverse reaction to a medication?
• Your patient has suddenly developed slurred speech and right-sided weakness. What should you do first?
• What is the responsibility of an LPN regarding patient confidentiality?
• What action is critical when caring for a patient with a wound?
• Which aseptic technique would be used when performing a standard daily task?
• Which electrolyte imbalance might occur in a patient experiencing dehydration?
• What is the best practice for storing medications?
• Which medication form is absorbed the fastest by the body?
• What is the role of handwashing in infection control?
• You have found your patient unresponsive in bed. The patient has a DNR order in place. You do not feel a carotid pulse. What should you do NEXT?
• What is the primary purpose of client education in nursing practice?
• When discontinuing an indwelling urinary catheter, how should you deflate the balloon?
• Why is it essential to monitor patients for adverse reactions after administering medications?
• What is the primary goal of infection control measures?
• Which is an indicator of potential dehydration?
• When changing a wound dressing, what is the most important step in preventing the spread of infection?
• What is the primary responsibility of an LPN in medication administration?
• What is the role of an LPN in wound care?
• You are caring for a patient who is at risk of skin breakdown. What interventions do you expect will be part of the plan of care?
• What does the pulse oximeter measure?
• What is the first step in managing a patient with fever effectively?
• What is the preferred method of assessing pain in a nonverbal patient?
• What should you document when a patient who had bowel surgery experiences emesis despite medication?
• What is the normal range for adult heart rate?
• What should an LPN do if they make a medication error?
• What is the main purpose of using restraints in a clinical setting?
• What can help prevent delirium and functional decline in a patient with dementia?
• What is the first step in the nursing process?
• Which technique is most important to prevent the spread of infection?
• What is a common sign of dehydration in elderly patients?
• What is a key sign of hypoglycemia that a nurse should monitor in diabetic patients?
• Older patients are at risk for which of the following conditions?