What action should an LPN take if a patient refuses medication?

When a patient refuses medication, the appropriate action for a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) is to respect the patient's decision and document it. This approach is grounded in the principles of patient autonomy and informed consent, which emphasize that patients have the right to make choices regarding their own care, including the refusal of medication.

Respecting a patient’s decision to refuse medication is essential for maintaining a trusting nurse-patient relationship. It affirms the patient's right to participate in their own health care and acknowledges their preferences or concerns. In addition, documenting the refusal is important for legal and ethical reasons, as it creates a record of the patient's wishes and ensures that other healthcare team members are aware of the situation.

The other options are contrary to ethical practice standards. Administering medication against a patient's wishes would violate their autonomy and could lead to potential harm, while forcing medication is not acceptable under any circumstances. Ignoring the refusal does not respect the patient’s rights and may compromise the quality of care they receive.