What is a primary focus when caring for a patient with heart failure?

The primary focus when caring for a patient with heart failure is reducing fluid retention. In heart failure, the heart's ability to pump blood effectively is compromised, leading to a buildup of fluid in the body. This can result in symptoms such as swelling in the legs and abdomen, as well as pulmonary congestion, which can make breathing difficult. Managing fluid retention is crucial in alleviating these symptoms and improving a patient's quality of life. Interventions may include diuretics to promote fluid excretion, monitoring daily weights, and educating patients on dietary restrictions, particularly sodium intake, to help control fluid buildup. Such measures help to maintain a stable, manageable state for patients with heart failure, ultimately aiming to prevent hospitalizations and complications associated with fluid overload.